Home » Baltic undersea cables: How NATO is hardening its defense using ships, sea drones and AI

Baltic undersea cables: How NATO is hardening its defense using ships, sea drones and AI

by John Ellis
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Headline: NATO Deploys Warships to Deter Suspected Russian Sabotage on Undersea Cables

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Tallinn, Estonia – On Christmas morning, Estonia’s power grid operators were left scrambling when the Estlink 2 power cable, connecting them to Finland, failed. The outage reduced electricity flow to Estonia by almost two-thirds, sparking fears energy prices would rise while the cable remains offline, potentially for months.

The next day, Finnish authorities detained a tanker, the Eagle S, after it passed over the cable, allegedly dragging its anchor, causing the damage. The incident is the latest in a series of suspected sabotage attacks on critical infrastructure, with NATO officials pointing to a “growing threat” and “shadow fleet” of Russian tankers.

Estonia’s defense minister, Hanno Pevkur, believes the incidents are intentional, citing Russia’s sanctions-busting ships as a significant threat. NATO has responded by deploying a coordinated group of warships to deter such attacks, dubbed Baltic Sentry.

The mission, announced by NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, aims to secure the undersea infrastructure, which is a vital component of global communication and commerce. The alliance has also increased patrols and coordination with national law enforcement and border guards.

While Russia denies involvement, Pevkur is skeptical, citing the potential environmental and security risks posed by the “shadow fleet.” The incident highlights the vulnerability of undersea cables, which carry over 95% of global internet traffic and are susceptible to damage.

The outcome of the investigation into the Estlink 2 failure remains unclear, but the incident has raised concerns over the potential for a concerted attack to cripple global communication networks. The Baltic Sentry mission is a response to this growing threat, with NATO and its allies working to deter and detect suspicious activity in the region.

The operation is backed by AI-powered software and high-tech tracking data, which can identify anomalies in ship behavior and detect potential threats. However, it also carries significant risks, as officials must balance the need to respond quickly with the danger of escalating tensions.

As the Baltic Sentry mission unfolds, the stakes are high, with the potential for a global impact on communication, trade, and security. The outcome will depend on the ability of NATO and its allies to respond effectively to the growing threat of undersea sabotage.

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